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How do I Loosen Tight Calf Muscles?

Micki Elizabeth
Micki Elizabeth

Tight calf muscles may result from everyday activities, cardiovascular workouts, and genetics. There are, however, a number of stretches one can do to lessen this often uncomfortable problem. Those who create a stretching routine and follow instructions from professional fitness experts can learn to loosen the calf muscles over time. Doing so may have a number of benefits, such as avoiding muscle strains and alleviating pain in other areas of the body.

Many experts agree that adhering to a careful stretching regimen may be the surest way to keep calf muscles from getting tight. Stretches can gradually lengthen muscles and increase blood flow. These exercises should be performed only by individuals who are healthy enough for light exercise and movement. If in doubt, a certified trainer or doctor can help individuals figure out whether they are fit for stretching exercises.

Tight calf muscles should be warmed up with light or moderate exercise first. Many moves can be performed any place where there is ample space. Some stretches, though, might require the assistance of common household items.

Tight calves can be loosened by stretching.
Tight calves can be loosened by stretching.

One popular stretch for tight calf muscles is the heel dip. Using the lowest step on a staircase or any solid, safe base, an individual can stand with both feet at hip distance. Focusing on one foot at a time, the heel hangs off the back of the base and dips down toward the ground. This move lengthens calves gently.

The use of a towel or similar object may be used during a seated calf stretch. In this exercise, one leg extends fully in front of the body. With the towel wrapped around the ball of the foot, one can pull on the towel to ease the toes backward. These are only two of many typical calf stretches.

Calf stretches should be held for a minimum of 20 seconds; 30 seconds is optimal.
Calf stretches should be held for a minimum of 20 seconds; 30 seconds is optimal.

Sometimes, tight calf muscles may be either the cause or the result of other tight muscles. For instance, constricted hamstrings or hip flexors might also need to be loosened for lasting effect. Full leg stretches that do not necessarily isolate the calves may still have a positive effect.

Performing stretches correctly is also an important part of easing tight calf muscles. While each move should create some level of discomfort, no stretch should cause searing pain. If a sharp pain persists, an individual should ease himself out of the stretch slowly.

Each stretch should be held for a minimum of 20 seconds; 30 seconds is optimal. Individuals may find that they are able to sink further into a movement over time. “Bouncing” during the stretch, however, could cause injury and should be avoided.

Tight calf muscles are usually caused by constant exercising.
Tight calf muscles are usually caused by constant exercising.

Loosening tight calves is important for people from nearly every walk of life. Tight muscles can interrupt exercise and normal functions and could lead to more dire health problems over time. Tightness can cause people to favor one leg over another, placing extra stress on foot, ankle and knee joints. Stretching may be performed several days per week and more than once per day for best results.

Discussion Comments

pleonasm

@irontoenail - I can't imagine wearing heels so often that they actually end up modifying a part of my body. But then I do calf muscle stretches all the time, in front of the TV, along with a bunch of other stretches. Once it became a habit I didn't even have to think about it that much.

irontoenail

@Ana1234 - I think the main group of people who have very tight calf muscles and pain from it would be women who wear high heels a lot. Doing this can actually shorten the muscles and tendons that run up the back of your legs.

Another way of stretching out this muscle is to wear those shoes that simulate walking on sand, by making the heel settle lower than the ball of the foot with each step. But if you are someone who constantly wears heels you have to approach this carefully, because you could end up tearing your tendons if they have tightened too much. Ease into it.

Ana1234

The heel dip is a seriously good exercise for people who any kind of trouble with their lower legs. I've heard that it was first promoted by a guy who started doing them in order to push an injury to the point where he would be allowed to put the surgery on it on his insurance.

To his surprise, the dips ended up curing his calf muscle pain within a few weeks. The only thing you've got to be careful about is that if you have really tight calves you can cause some damage if you dip too far. Since your body weight is what pulls you down, that is a possibility for some people, so brace yourself with your arms and move as slowly as possible.

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    • Tight calves can be loosened by stretching.
      By: Varina Patel
      Tight calves can be loosened by stretching.
    • Calf stretches should be held for a minimum of 20 seconds; 30 seconds is optimal.
      By: and.one
      Calf stretches should be held for a minimum of 20 seconds; 30 seconds is optimal.
    • Tight calf muscles are usually caused by constant exercising.
      By: Myst
      Tight calf muscles are usually caused by constant exercising.
    • Calf stretches should cause some discomfort but not a significant amount of pain.
      By: Maridav
      Calf stretches should cause some discomfort but not a significant amount of pain.
    • Runners who don't stretch sufficiently before a workout run the risk of sprains, tears, or other muscle damage.
      By: evgenyatamanenko
      Runners who don't stretch sufficiently before a workout run the risk of sprains, tears, or other muscle damage.
    • Calf muscle strains may take a long time to heal.
      By: kmiragaya
      Calf muscle strains may take a long time to heal.
    • Walking as a warm up before exercising can help prevent calf injuries.
      By: Syda Productions
      Walking as a warm up before exercising can help prevent calf injuries.
    • Wearing high heels may cause the calf muscles to tighten.
      By: Sandor Kacso
      Wearing high heels may cause the calf muscles to tighten.