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What are the Different Types of Callus Surgery?

Autumn Rivers
Autumn Rivers

Many people choose to treat their calluses at home, and there are plenty of ways to do so. On the other hand, for those who either have a severe issue, or who do not want to attempt home callus treatment, callus treatment by a doctor is available. Though most calluses often go away within a few weeks of treatment, some return in the same spot as before, and callus surgery may be the only way to eliminate a stubborn bump for good.

The first step in getting callus surgery is getting a diagnosis from a doctor, who may decide that surgical techniques are not necessary. If the callus is mild, the doctor will likely suggest getting better sole support, or wearing gloves during some activities if the bump is on the hand. For more moderate cases that cause pain, callus creams, files, and specially formulated pads can be recommended. Calluses that become infected or that continually return after being treated will likely need surgery. The procedure will normally be preformed by a foot specialist, or podiatrist.

Callus surgery may be required to remove a stubborn foot callus.
Callus surgery may be required to remove a stubborn foot callus.

One type of surgery is known for being the simplest, and is used when there is a burning sensation along the toes. Such patients usually develop calluses because the small bones in their feet, or metatarsals, are strained and are causing the tips of the toes to point down. Releasing the pressure can cause them to point upward, which should straighten out over time. This may not directly get rid of the callus, but it can eliminate the problem that causes it, and the bump should go away on its own. Some doctors, however, may opt to cut out the callus when they perform this type of surgery just to offer immediate relief to the patient.

A scalpel is a small, sharp knife that is used in surgeries to make incisions.
A scalpel is a small, sharp knife that is used in surgeries to make incisions.

For patients with very severe cases, in which their small foot bones are particularly depressed, there is a more serious operation. It requires the doctor to make a tiny cut into the metatarsal bone, which can allow it more movement. This takes some pressure off the ball of the affected foot, which could help prevent calluses from growing in the first place, since the toes will no longer be at an odd angle. Patients are usually told to put on their regular shoes and walk around to help them heal, and should be free of any discomfort within weeks.

A doctor will likely explore alternative treatments before recommending callus surgery.
A doctor will likely explore alternative treatments before recommending callus surgery.

Callus surgery is considered a rare treatment, and the types are limited to the main two described here. The majority of those suffering from callus pain do not need surgery to eliminate the issue, as there are many at-home treatments available. Most doctors who do perform callus surgery do not just remove the callus since they want to correct the underlying issue, which is why the surgery usually involves the metatarsals.

Discussion Comments

Telsyst

It's a good idea to keep your skin hydrated when you are a diabetic or a heart patient. A regular regiment of skin lotion on the feet and legs is most essential, especially in the dry winter months. If your skin gets too dry and rigid it may rip or tear. You need to keep lotion near your bed at night and use it to protect yourself.

Certlerant

Callus treatment of the feet needs to be taken very seriously by those afflicted with diabetes or heart troubles. With these two diseases any cut to the foot should be avoided. It should only ever be a professional that works on your feet. Even if you have a home remedy for your foot problems, you should consult your doctor.

Heart patients and diabetics have a problem with blood flow in the extremities. This means even a small cut can let bacteria in. With less blood to clean out a wound, bacteria isn't flushed away.

A heart patient or diabetic is also more open to infection due to a lowered immune system.

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    • Callus surgery may be required to remove a stubborn foot callus.
      By: Arve Bettum
      Callus surgery may be required to remove a stubborn foot callus.
    • A scalpel is a small, sharp knife that is used in surgeries to make incisions.
      By: iofoto
      A scalpel is a small, sharp knife that is used in surgeries to make incisions.
    • A doctor will likely explore alternative treatments before recommending callus surgery.
      By: Saharrr
      A doctor will likely explore alternative treatments before recommending callus surgery.
    • The majority of people with a painful callus improve without the need for a surgical procedure.
      By: Monika Wisniewska
      The majority of people with a painful callus improve without the need for a surgical procedure.
    • Family physicians will often recommend visiting a podiatrist if callus removal surgery may be necessary.
      By: Andrea Arnold
      Family physicians will often recommend visiting a podiatrist if callus removal surgery may be necessary.