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What are the Different Types of Oral Infection?

Felicia Dye
Felicia Dye

An oral infection is one that affects the mouth. These infections can occur inside the mouth, such as with gingivitis, or they could occur outside, as is often seen with herpes simplex. Some oral infections are mild and only require simple treatments. Others, however, can be quite serious and may even require surgery.

Gingivitis is an oral infection that often involves swollen and bleeding gums. The gums may begin to darken and appear purple or black. This infection can lead to serious problems such as tooth decay or abscess of the jaw bones. Gingivitis is generally caused by bacteria that results from the build-up of plaque and tartar. Treatment generally involves professional cleaning of the teeth and the use of antibacterial mouthwash.

Cold sores can be caused by oral herpes.
Cold sores can be caused by oral herpes.

Periodontitis is an oral infection that can result when gingivitis is left untreated. This infection can result in the teeth falling out because the structures that support them are too weak. A person with this type of infection is also likely to have bad breath and discolored gums. He may develop one of more abscesses in the gums. Treatment can involve tooth extraction and surgery.

Mouthwash helps reduce bacteria in the mouth.
Mouthwash helps reduce bacteria in the mouth.

Oral warts can result when a person is infected with papillomavirus. The warts associated with this virus can appear throughout the mouth and even in the throat. This oral infection can be contagious. It is even possible to infect the genitals if oral contact is made.

Treatment often involves using a laser to burn or freeze the warts. In some cases, they may be cut off. While this may offer comfort or relief, there is still the possibility that warts will return later. This is because there is no cure for this virus.

Gingivitis can cause bleeding gums.
Gingivitis can cause bleeding gums.

Herpes simplex is another oral infection that is caused by a virus. Like oral warts, this infection can also be spread to the genitals. Some people carry this infection but never show symptoms. Other people may develop blisters around the outside or inside of the mouth.

Many people who are infected with oral herpes and who experience symptoms find that the symptoms tend to get less severe with time. There are medications available for the treatment of these infections, but they only suppress symptoms. They do not eliminate the virus from the body.

Oral sex can spread the virus that causes the human papillomavirus.
Oral sex can spread the virus that causes the human papillomavirus.

Thrush is an oral infection that is caused by yeast. Women are generally the victims of yeast infections that involve the genitals, but anyone, even babies, can suffer from thrush. This infection is often indicated by a pasty, white substance on the tongue or around the mouth. It can be caused by antibiotics or by performing oral sex on someone with a vaginal yeast infection. Antifungal oral rinses are typically sufficient treatment.

Discussion Comments

Spotiche5

@rundocuri- Whether you think you need to or not, visit your dentist at least twice each year for x-rays and cleanings.

Though you may not have any mouth pain or problems, a dentist can diagnose them early before issues develop. This annual oral health routine will also help you prevent a painful oral infection from developing.

Heavanet

@rundocuri- People who brush their teeth at least twice a day, floss at least once a day, and use a mouth rinse in the morning and evening are very likely to ward off oral infections of the gums and teeth. It is really minimal effort compared to the price people who don't take care of their oral hygiene needs end up having to pay.

Rundocuri

Oral infections that involve the gums and teeth are painful and costly to treat in most cases. This is why prevention is very important. What are some good tips to help people prevent oral infections of the gums and teeth?

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    • Cold sores can be caused by oral herpes.
      By: uwimages
      Cold sores can be caused by oral herpes.
    • Mouthwash helps reduce bacteria in the mouth.
      By: ijacky
      Mouthwash helps reduce bacteria in the mouth.
    • Gingivitis can cause bleeding gums.
      By: Zsolt Bota Finna
      Gingivitis can cause bleeding gums.
    • Oral sex can spread the virus that causes the human papillomavirus.
      By: Imagery Majestic
      Oral sex can spread the virus that causes the human papillomavirus.
    • Treatment for an oral infection can include tooth extraction.
      By: starush
      Treatment for an oral infection can include tooth extraction.
    • Ice chips can provide temporary relief for oral infections.
      By: Silkstock
      Ice chips can provide temporary relief for oral infections.
    • Thrush is an oral infection caused by yeast that is fairly common in babies.
      By: spotmatikphoto
      Thrush is an oral infection caused by yeast that is fairly common in babies.