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What Are the Medical Benefits of Anabolic Steroids?

Jillian O Keeffe
Jillian O Keeffe

Anabolic steroids might be abused by athletes who want to build muscle, but they also are used medically to treat certain conditions. An anabolic steroid is a substance that has a similar action to that of the male hormone testosterone. These types of drugs help underweight patients gain muscle tissue and might also be beneficial in treating some types of female cancers and other illnesses.

People might lose weight and muscle mass after a long infection or a critical injury or illness. A doctor might prescribe anabolic steroids for the patient so he or she can regenerate, build up muscle and regain weight. Sometimes, for reasons that are not yet understood, a person who is not recovering from an illness has trouble keeping enough weight on to stay in the normal healthy weight range. These patients might also be prescribed anabolic steroids.

Anabolic steroids may be injected intravenously.
Anabolic steroids may be injected intravenously.

The reason that anabolic steroids work to increase body mass is because the steroids boost the body's use of protein to build up muscle. The steroids are similar to testosterone, a masculinizing hormone, so they might also have unwanted effects on the patient, such as the development of more body hair, increased aggression and a voice that becomes deeper. Along with the anabolic steroid regimen itself, people who have wasting conditions or who are recovering from illness also need to eat a high-calorie, high-protein diet to fuel the weight-gaining process.

Anabolic steroids can help a person build muscle mass.
Anabolic steroids can help a person build muscle mass.

Anabolic steroids can also play a part in treating some types of breast cancer in women. A woman who has the reproductive system condition of endometriosis, in which the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, might also benefit from anabolic steroid treatment. People who have the bone condition osteoporosis, in which bones are weak and fracture easily, might also be prescribed these steroids. A doctor can also place people who have some types of anemia on anabolic steroid regimens.

Anabolic steroids may be beneficial in treating cancers of the female reproductive system.
Anabolic steroids may be beneficial in treating cancers of the female reproductive system.

A person who has the genetic condition hereditary angioedema can benefit from anabolic steroid treatment. A hereditary angioedema patient's body swells up without treatment. The condition affects many areas of the body, including the face, the limbs and even the windpipe.

Anabolic steroids might also have beneficial effects when other conditions are present. For example, some diseases that prevent the blood from clotting correctly can be improved by these drugs. The steroids have hormonal effects, so they can also be used to increase the stature of people with growth problems, such as Turner syndrome in girls.

Discussion Comments

Logicfest

@Logicfest -- That is a tough question to answer. On one hand, a different kind of steroid (a corticosteroid) is often used to heal injuries but is promotes healing by suppressing the immune system. On the other hand, anabolic steroids do help promote healing by building up muscles (or, so I have been told) and can be better for healing in the long term.

Here is the problem with all steroids. The long term affects are terrible regardless of what kind of steroid you are talking about. There are some short term benefits, but long term use can lead to a heck of a lot of problems.

Melonlity

I was always told that steroids were used to help people heal faster. If someone has ulcerative colitis and there is a flare, steroids are often given to help the colon heal itself so that the ulcers, sores and bleeding are gone and surgery can be avoided.

Is there something different about anabolic steroids or are those also used to heal injuries as well as build up muscle mass?

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    • Anabolic steroids may be injected intravenously.
      By: Attila Németh
      Anabolic steroids may be injected intravenously.
    • Anabolic steroids can help a person build muscle mass.
      By: Christopher Howey
      Anabolic steroids can help a person build muscle mass.
    • Anabolic steroids may be beneficial in treating cancers of the female reproductive system.
      By: blueringmedia
      Anabolic steroids may be beneficial in treating cancers of the female reproductive system.
    • Anabolic steroid treatment may be beneficial for endometriosis.
      By: joshya
      Anabolic steroid treatment may be beneficial for endometriosis.