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What are the Primary Chewing Tobacco Effects?

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

With the increase in laws that ban smoking in many public forums, tobacco companies have begun to market chewing tobacco and others forms of smokeless tobacco as an alternative. Some companies even have switched their marketing to suggest that smokeless tobacco is a terrific way to end smoking addiction, but this doesn’t entirely end risk for cancer, nor is it safe from a variety of perspectives. Tobacco is still a substance that can pose health risks, and there are many chewing tobacco effects of which people should be aware.

Initially, some of the less pleasant chewing tobacco effects can include its ability to stain teeth significantly, more so than does smoking. This is because holding a wad or plug of tobacco in the mouth allows for tobacco color to surround teeth for much longer periods of time than does having a cigarette. Like smoking, chewing tobacco will also impart bad breath to most of its users, and some people who use chewing tobacco the first time or two may have an upset stomach.

Chewing tobacco is sometimes marketed as an alternative to smoking.
Chewing tobacco is sometimes marketed as an alternative to smoking.

Damage to the mouth, teeth and gums are some chewing tobacco effects. Even before cancer is considered, regularly using tobacco can have some nasty effects on oral health. A few risks involved include wearing down teeth, receding of the gums, and tooth loss. Tobacco may accelerate various forms of gum disease, which can make tooth loss more likely.

Chewing tobacco may cause users to experience bad breath.
Chewing tobacco may cause users to experience bad breath.

Many people who regularly chew tobacco may notice one of the more dangerous chewing tobacco effects. This is the formation of white spots on the mouth and tongue called leukoplakia. In some instances leukoplakia is a pre-indicator of oral cancer. These spots are often present in areas of the mouth where people keep the wad of tobacco they’re chewing, and they are definitely a sign that it’s time to quit. Ultimately, leukoplakia can develop into cancer, though it can also be a benign sign. This chance is elevated when tobacco use is involved.

Chewing tobacco can make normally white teeth look stained.
Chewing tobacco can make normally white teeth look stained.

Even though side effects don’t include lung cancer, they do include risk of cancer in the mouth and throat. They may also raise risk for pancreatic and stomach cancer. Though people spit out most tobacco “juices” some do get swallowed, sending some of the more dangerous elements of the substance to the intestinal tract.

Another primary effect of chewing tobacco is addiction. Since tobacco in smokeless forms still contains nicotine, it is likely that regular use for just a few weeks will create physical dependence on nicotine. Use for a couple of months could make it very hard to give up chewing tobacco or using things like snuff. Given the overall health risks associated with use of this substance, it is far better to never start than it is to try to quit.

Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent WiseGEEK contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

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Tricia Christensen
Tricia Christensen

Tricia has a Literature degree from Sonoma State University and has been a frequent WiseGEEK contributor for many years. She is especially passionate about reading and writing, although her other interests include medicine, art, film, history, politics, ethics, and religion. Tricia lives in Northern California and is currently working on her first novel.

Learn more...

Discussion Comments

amypollick

@anon350726: I am not a doctor so I cannot give you a diagnosis. However, nothing like that should ever be ignored, so I recommend you see your family doctor as soon as you can. If it is something bad, the sooner you deal with it, the better. Good luck.

anon350726

I have a very odd lump on the right side where I put dip in. It's painless and not discolored. It's the same color as the inside of my mouth. What could this be?

anon265519

I dipped for only a year before I developed signs of mouth cancer. I began to get white spots. Now I have no bottom jaw from it. Quit now. It's cool for a while, but it will be old when you have no jaw.

anon109755

I have been dipping for about a year maybe two. this is not on a regular basis or anything like that. I recently noticed one tooth's gum area seems to be moving down very slightly (fraction of a fraction of an inch). is this permanent or can i get it to go back?

I did stop dipping once i noticed it and plan on staying that way.

anon55900

Impossible to answer that kind of question. Just like with smoking, the longer the use, and the more that is actually used during that time, the more likely the development of disease. So it's not only a question of how long but if at all. However where the likelihood of disease from smoking is fairly high, in comparison with any smokeless forms of tobacco developing any cancers, including oral cancer or pancreatic cancer is much much lower.

anon39235

i was wondering how long it takes to develop cancer from snuff?

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    • Chewing tobacco is sometimes marketed as an alternative to smoking.
      By: nito
      Chewing tobacco is sometimes marketed as an alternative to smoking.
    • Chewing tobacco may cause users to experience bad breath.
      By: stefanolunardi
      Chewing tobacco may cause users to experience bad breath.
    • Chewing tobacco can make normally white teeth look stained.
      By: BVDC
      Chewing tobacco can make normally white teeth look stained.
    • According to researchers, people who chew tobacco experience the same health risks as people who smoke cigarettes.
      By: Photographee.eu
      According to researchers, people who chew tobacco experience the same health risks as people who smoke cigarettes.
    • Those who chew tobacco and use snuff increase their risk of developing cancer.
      By: gemenacom
      Those who chew tobacco and use snuff increase their risk of developing cancer.
    • Damage to the mouth, teeth and gums are some chewing tobacco effects.
      By: yanmingzhang
      Damage to the mouth, teeth and gums are some chewing tobacco effects.