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What are the Symptoms of an Abscessed Tonsil?

Caitlin Shih
Caitlin Shih

An abscessed tonsil, more technically referred to as a tonsillar or peritonsillar abscess, may start to produce symptoms as much as a week before the formation of the actual abscess. The first symptom is generally sore throat and difficulty swallowing, followed by other symptoms as the condition progresses untreated. Externally, an abscessed tonsil may cause swelling of the face or throat area, enlarged lymph nodes, and uvulas that seem pushed off to the side. Patients may also experience a muffled or "hot potato" voice, in which they have trouble pronouncing certain vowel sounds, secondary ear pain, drooling, and halitosis.

Patients with an abscessed tonsil will usually start to experience a sore throat anywhere from two to eight days before the actual abscess forms. The sore throat may be mild at first, but it will become progressively worse and will generally tend to become focused on the side of throat containing the abscess. Along with this typically comes difficulty or pain when swallowing, which may or may not extend to the ear. In addition, pain when chewing or opening the mouth at all is especially symptomatic of tonsillar abscesses as opposed to tonsillitis only.

Difficulty swallowing and a sore throat may be symptoms of an abscessed tonsil.
Difficulty swallowing and a sore throat may be symptoms of an abscessed tonsil.

If left untreated, an abscessed tonsil will eventually cause a patient to fall ill by the time the abscess has formed. Fever and chills are common symptoms during this time, as well as headache and general malaise. The initial soreness surrounding the throat may expand to pain and tenderness in the jaw, neck, and sometimes the face. In addition, the initial ear pain may become focused towards the side on which the abscess has formed.

Halitosis, or bad breath, might be caused by an abscessed tonsil.
Halitosis, or bad breath, might be caused by an abscessed tonsil.

On an external level, patients with the above symptoms will most often experience swelling in the neck, and sometimes in the face or jaw area. Tender and swollen lymph nodes that are reacting to the infection usually accompany this, and it will typically be possible to feel them on the neck. In the back of the mouth, an abscessed tonsil will usually cause swelling on one side of the throat to the extent that the uvula will appear pushed off to the opposite side.

Swollen lymph nodes in addition to a sore throat can signal an abscessed tonsil.
Swollen lymph nodes in addition to a sore throat can signal an abscessed tonsil.

This same swelling will also lead to "hot potato" voice in many patients, named so because of a muffled characteristic in the voice in which patients may have trouble pronouncing certain vowels. The effect is as if their mouths were full of hot potato. Tonsillar abscesses may also cause drooling and halitosis, which refers to severe bad breath due to the infected tissue lying in the back of the throat.

Discussion Comments

ddljohn

I had this happen to me once. The abscess in my throat was so large that I couldn't swallow. I was drooling all over the place. My doctor had to drain the abscess. It was not a fun day.

SteamLouis

@ysmina-- When the abscess is near the tonsil, it's called "peritonsillar abscess." It basically means that your tonsils are infected and the infection has spread to the surrounding tissue. The cause, symptoms and treatment is the same as an abscess on the tonsils.

You need to see a doctor right away so that the infection can be treated. They will take a sample from your throat to see what is causing the infection. If it's a bacterial infection, you will need to take antibiotics.

Meanwhile, I suggest gargling with warm salt water. This will relieve soreness and pain a little bit. I suspect your tonsils are swollen as well, salt water will help with the inflammation also. Get well soon!

ysmina

What is it called when the abscess is not on the tonsil but next to it?

I've had a sore throat for the past one week. This morning, I woke up with my throat feeling even worse. It's very painful, it hurts to even swallow. I looked in the mirror and there is a small abscess next to my tonsil, it's not on top of it.

Is this considered an abscessed tonsil? The symptoms seem to be the same. What should I do?

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    • Difficulty swallowing and a sore throat may be symptoms of an abscessed tonsil.
      By: absolutimages
      Difficulty swallowing and a sore throat may be symptoms of an abscessed tonsil.
    • Halitosis, or bad breath, might be caused by an abscessed tonsil.
      By: carla9
      Halitosis, or bad breath, might be caused by an abscessed tonsil.
    • Swollen lymph nodes in addition to a sore throat can signal an abscessed tonsil.
      By: bst2012
      Swollen lymph nodes in addition to a sore throat can signal an abscessed tonsil.
    • Drooling and halitosis aresymptoms of an abscessed tonsil.
      By: Dmitry Naumov
      Drooling and halitosis aresymptoms of an abscessed tonsil.
    • Gargling with warm salt water may help soothe the pain associate with a sore throat.
      By: taka
      Gargling with warm salt water may help soothe the pain associate with a sore throat.